I wanted a source of 10^4-10^7 elementary charges to test a diagnostic (Faraday cup) for the ion trap. It turns out charging an insulated metal plate with a small voltage (2.5V and 0.25V shown here) leaves enough static electricity on it to produce this small charge!
I triggered the scope on the small "shark fin" that appeared when I touched the probe to the plate and the charge drained through the scope's 1MOhm resistor. It can even integrate the area. For 0.25V applied, the area was 3.2e-6 V.s, corresponding to 3.2pC of charge, or 2×10^7 electrons.
To get less, I would apply even smaller voltages to smaller plates, although the main purpose of this is to test an amplifier that will boost the signal.
#physics #accelerators